国产av不卡一区二区_欧美xxxx做受欧美_成年人看的毛片_亚洲第一天堂在线观看_亚洲午夜精品久久久中文影院av_8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区_久久精品国产sm调教网站演员_亚洲av综合色区无码一二三区_成人免费激情视频_国产九九九视频

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Culture
Home / Culture / Books

Under the spell of unbroken sentences

Nobel laureate and Hungarian novelist Laszlo Krasznahorkai's unique narrative fascinates Chinese scholars, Yang Yang reports.

By Yang Yang | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2025-12-01 07:41
Share
Share - WeChat
The cover of Satantango. CHINA DAILY

Hungarian novelist Laszlo Krasznahorkai's writing carries a Kafkaesque aura, influenced by Russian culture. This fusion, according to Gao Xing, an expert on Eastern European literature, gives his novels a unique narrative charm at the geopolitical and cultural crossroads.

Gao shared these insights at a recent book event in Nanjing, co-organized by Yilin Press and Fangsuo Bookstore. The gathering focused on the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate under the theme "Is Humanity Progressing or Trapped in a Cycle? — Laszlo Krasznahorkai's Works and Literary Views", and brought together his Chinese translator Yu Zemin and Nanjing University foreign literature professors Jing Kaixuan and Dan Hansong. They explored topics such as Krasznahorkai's works, and Hungarian and Eastern European literature.

Gao noted, "This conscious fusion of local experience with grand traditions enables Hungarian literature, though rooted in Central Europe, to resonate globally. Its 'enchanting hybrid' quality continually offers new insights into the human consciousness."

Krasznahorkai himself embodies this blend of the local and the universal. Born in 1954 in Gyula, Hungary, a small town near the Romanian border, he studied law and mass education while working part time to support himself. Over the years, he worked as an archivist at a publishing house, a freelance journalist, and even a floor polisher.

After graduating, he became a librarian in a rural library. When the library burned down in an accident, and he could no longer remain in the countryside, he returned to the city, and it was from the ashes of this upheaval that he found the impetus to begin writing.

In 1985, he published his debut novel, Satantango, which quickly established his reputation in the literary world. His later works, such as The Melancholy of Resistance, War & War, and Baron Wenckheim's Homecoming, continue to explore themes introduced in Satantango.

According to Yu, a central thread running through these novels is Krasznahorkai's exploration of the human predicament. Instead of presenting the march of history as linear, the author suggests that societies repeatedly cycle through new forms of entrapment.

"This cyclical journey from despair to hope and back to despair is the fundamental narrative thread in Krasznahorkai's work," Yu explains.

Yu first met Laszlo Krasznahorkai in Hungary in 1992. They immediately started a discussion about the great Chinese poet Li Bai, whom Krasznahorkai deeply admired.

This meeting marked the beginning of a mentorship that led Yu into the world of literary translation. Fittingly, the first piece he ever translated was one of Krasznahorkai's short stories.

Participants of a book-sharing event about the 2025 Nobel Prize laureate for Literature Laszlo Krasznahorkai pose for a photo in Nanjing recently. CHINA DAILY

Yu describes translating Krasznahorkai as a challenging task.

According to Dan, Krasznahorkai is known for his long sentences, a hallmark of his literary style, though he is not alone in this approach. Writers like James Joyce, Marcel Proust, and Thomas Pynchon are also famous for their complex prose. However, Krasznahorkai takes this to an extreme, sometimes writing passages that run for seven or eight pages without a paragraph break. Combined with the agglutinative nature of Hungarian grammar, his language becomes as dense as lava, creating an almost suffocating texture, Dan explains.

Yu classifies Krasznahorkai's long sentences into two types.

The "matryoshka-style" long sentence is similar to what Chinese readers generally recognize as complex syntax. These sentences are more difficult to translate because they contain multiple subordinate clauses within a main subject-verb-object structure, with clauses either preceding or following the main clause. Although they can take days to refine in translation, they ultimately fit within the logic of Chinese grammar.

In contrast, the second category, the "train-style" sentences are like a locomotive pulling many carriages, where the narrative subject can continually shift within a single sentence. Although these could be broken into shorter segments according to Chinese syntax, they remain structurally continuous in Hungarian. This style, often characterized by pages without paragraph breaks, periods, or consistent narrative subjects, can pose significant challenges for readers.

Beyond the complexity of his syntax, Yu says two other linguistic hurdles frequently challenge translators.

First, the third-person singular pronoun in Hungarian is ambiguous — "he", "she", and "it" are all represented by the same word, which also serves as the formal "you". This ambiguity requires significant effort during translation to accurately identify the subject being referenced in the narrative.

The cover of Baron Wenckheim's Homecoming. CHINA DAILY

Second, the Hungarian language uses commas instead of quotation marks to introduce direct speech, necessitating that the translator distinguish between narrative voices and differentiate between direct and reported speech.

Despite these challenges, Yu has skillfully adapted these elements to suit Chinese reading habits, carefully unraveling the complex narrative threads in Krasznahorkai's novels. This adaptation significantly eases the reading experience for Chinese audiences. Yu says that Chinese readers might actually find Krasznahorkai's works more accessible in translation than Hungarian readers do in the original.

In addition to Satantango and the recently released Chinese edition of Baron Wenckheim's Homecoming, Chinese readers will have access to the Chinese translation of another Krasznahorkai novel, Herscht 07769, which is a masterwork composed of a single, uninterrupted sentence. This translation is also being published by Yilin Press.

Krasznahorkai's writing, like that of many Hungarian authors, is influenced by Kafkaesque absurdity, the profound depth of Russian literature, and the unique cultural blend of Central Europe. Hungary itself has long been a crossroads of cultures. Even with its relatively small population — fewer than 10 million people — it has produced two Nobel laureates in literature in just over two decades: Imre Kertesz and now Krasznahorkai.

After World War II, Hungary underwent waves of political upheaval and transformation. Within this shifting landscape, a degree of cultural openness persisted. Despite being part of a small linguistic community, Hungary has developed a unique spiritual heritage by drawing on its distinctive historical path and its position at the crossroads of Central European civilizations. Krasznahorkai's "apocalyptic" narratives, Dan says, are inseparable from these national conditions.

"He has a unique talent for capturing the upheavals of society in works like Satantango and Baron Wenckheim's Homecoming. His writing not only had a powerful impact at the time of publication but continues to resonate through subsequent historical changes," he says.

Gao adds, "Krasznahorkai's works not only engage with specific historical and political contexts but also offer a profound reading experience. Readers must set aside superficial expectations and delve into the intricate details and structures of the text to fully grasp the rich intellectual significance that emerges from the tension between language and anti-language, fairy tale and anti-fairy tale."

He notes that Hungarian and Central European literature offers profound insights into the universal human condition, giving it a global significance that transcends geographical boundaries.

"Whether it's Milan Kundera's philosophical exploration of 'existence' or Krasznahorkai's creation of allegorical worlds through complex texts, these writers consistently elevate local realities to the level of novelistic art and poetic resonance," Gao says.

Jing highlights the connection between Krasznahorkai's work and Russian literary traditions.

In his masterpiece Satantango, Krasznahorkai uses a circular narrative structure — where the first six chapters move forward, and the next six fold backward — creating a cyclical experience of time and space. This literary approach draws from Kafkaesque modernist absurdity as well as the intellectual depth and religious concerns found in Russian literature, particularly Dostoevsky.

Krasznahorkai not only departs from traditional realist characterization, focusing instead on the expression of ideas and concepts, but also uses themes of eschatology and redemption to explore humanity's longing for a "higher existence" and the inherent dilemmas of the Enlightenment, he adds.

This approach, Jing argues, allows Hungarian literature to sustain Central Europe's shared spiritual legacy while engaging with contemporary questions about the universal human condition. Through such writing, Hungary contributes a distinctive and profound voice to world literature.

Most Popular
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
欧美激情15p| 视频精品一区二区三区| 免费在线观看污视频| 美女裸体自慰在线观看| 69堂成人精品免费视频| 国产在线观看一区二区| 亚洲成av人片乱码色午夜| 91国产精品| 欧美1—12sexvideos| 最美情侣韩剧在线播放| 免费看的黄网站| xxxxhd欧美精品| 国语对白做受69| 亚洲欧美激情精品一区二区| 欧美日韩国产经典色站一区二区三区 | 成人在线综合网站| 国产视频一区三区| 日韩精品免费一区二区三区| 清纯唯美激情亚洲| 国产不卡精品在线| 黄色成人免费网| 高清全集视频免费在线| 五月激情在线| 国产网站观看9久| 奇米影视狠888| 亚洲精品久久久北条麻妃| 久久91亚洲精品中文字幕| 亚洲欧美国产精品va在线观看| 亚洲精品国产精品国自产观看浪潮| 欧美亚日韩国产aⅴ精品中极品| 亚洲品质自拍视频网站| 99精品国产91久久久久久| 久久99最新地址| 国产精品亚洲产品| 第四色成人网| 99久久精品费精品国产| 四虎影视精品| 亚洲一二三区视频| www.久久.com| 国产乱码午夜在线视频| av网址在线| 777电影在线观看| 日韩av资源站| 在线免费观看色| 你懂的在线观看| 三区四区在线视频| 成人福利在线| 欧美女优在线| 免费网站免费进入在线| 国产高清一区在线观看| 深夜福利在线视频| 男人天堂久久久| av伦理在线| 丝袜在线视频| 最新黄网在线观看| 超级白嫩亚洲国产第一| 日本精品网站| 免费观看成人性生生活片| 亚洲欧洲高清| 青青青免费在线视频| 国产黄色大片在线观看| 青草青在线视频| 午夜欧美巨大性欧美巨大| 成人在线视频www| 久久最新网址| 免费成人网www| 欧美一区综合| 欧美日韩一区二区高清| 欧美+日本+国产+在线a∨观看| 99亚洲一区二区| 国产日韩免费| 精品一区二区精品| 美国三级日本三级久久99| 久久先锋影音| 日韩中文字幕麻豆| 强制捆绑调教一区二区| 麻豆视频观看网址久久| 成av人片一区二区| 不卡的av在线| 99精品视频在线免费观看| 最新国产成人在线观看| 亚洲青青青在线视频| 91传媒视频在线播放| 欧美自拍偷拍一区| 日韩精品中文字幕有码专区 | 日本亚洲一区二区| 日韩制服丝袜先锋影音| a亚洲天堂av| 亚洲宅男天堂在线观看无病毒| 亚洲综合网站在线观看| 亚洲一区二区3| 欧美放荡的少妇| 在线视频日韩精品| 久热精品视频在线| 欧美日本啪啪无遮挡网站| 欧美啪啪精品| 夜夜嗨yeyeh| h网站免费看| 春暖花开亚洲| 免费在线观看黄色| 外国成人毛片| 久久要要av| 国内综合精品午夜久久资源| 在线日韩电影| 日韩专区一卡二卡| 91在线视频播放地址| 欧美国产亚洲另类动漫| 亚洲乱码中文字幕| 制服丝袜成人动漫| 欧美成人免费观看| xxxx69hd| 国产在线第一页| 国内一卡2卡三卡四卡在线| 天天插天天色| 亚洲字幕成人中文在线观看| 98色花堂精品视频在线观看| jizz性欧美2| av亚洲在线观看| 国产一区二区电影在线观看| 亚洲xxx拳头交| 韩国成人在线视频| 亚洲免费伊人电影| 日韩女优视频免费观看| 亚洲色无码播放| 久99九色视频在线观看| 尤物视频在线观看视频| 男女午夜视频在线观看| 成人18在线| 青青在线精品| 久久av导航| 奇米亚洲午夜久久精品| 亚洲色图都市小说| 欧美在线短视频| 日韩一区二区福利| 九九久久久2| eeuss影院www| 久久日韩视频| 成人福利一区二区| 天天射—综合中文网| 成人免费va视频| 色婷婷综合激情| 亚洲成**性毛茸茸| 久久国产天堂福利天堂| 德国极品另类| 羞羞的网站在线观看| 伊甸园亚洲一区| 在线播放日韩| 国产成人福利片| 国产精品久99| 欧美三级在线播放| 亚洲人成绝费网站色www| 欧美高清性xxxxxxx| 性感av在线播放| 亚洲网站三级| 先锋影音国产一区| 亚洲靠逼com| 亚洲女在线观看| 九色91蝌蚪在线| 老司机在线永久免费观看| 老司机在线精品视频| 精品无人码麻豆乱码1区2区 | 一个人在线观看免费视频www| 国产乱视频在线观看| 北条麻妃一区二区三区在线观看| 日本伊人午夜精品| 亚洲18女电影在线观看| 日韩一级精品视频在线观看| 日韩在线欧美在线| 免费观看h片| 免费影视亚洲| 午夜影院欧美| 国产亚洲短视频| 色香色香欲天天天影视综合网| 日韩成人激情在线| 高清精品一区二区三区一区| 欧美a在线看| 精品日韩在线| 91视视频在线观看入口直接观看www | 欧美视频一区二区三区在线观看| 久久久久久久久久久av| 免费人成福利播放| 欧美videosex性欧美黑吊| 欧美电影一二区| 日本一区二区三区在线不卡| 欧美性受xxxx黑人xyx| 97精品国产97久久久久久免费| 草久在线视频| 都市激情亚洲综合| 一区二区国产精品| 亚洲国产精品影院| 亚洲欧洲中文天堂| 成年人视频网址| 日韩在线资源| 成人一区不卡| 国产人久久人人人人爽| 亚洲欧美激情精品一区二区| av先锋资源网| av亚洲一区| 奇米综合一区二区三区精品视频| 日本国产一区二区| 亚洲线精品久久一区二区三区| 一二三四在线视频观看社区| 精品中文字幕一区二区三区| 国产精品久久久久9999高清| 午夜成人在线视频| 中文字幕在线看视频国产欧美| 国产精选一区二区三区不卡催乳| 欧美在线观看在线观看| 日韩mv欧美mv国产网站| 91丨九色丨蝌蚪富婆spa| 日韩精品亚洲精品| 午夜大尺度福利视频| 免费h视频在线观看| 在线欧美福利| 欧美日韩裸体免费视频| 日韩中文字在线| bdsm精品捆绑chinese| 成人中文字幕视频| 精品一区二区免费| 日韩视频在线一区二区| 日本色七七影院| 91九色综合| 国产一区二区三区在线观看免费视频| 日韩一级大片在线| 丰满岳乱妇dvd日本| 国产一区二区色噜噜| 亚洲一区不卡| 日本道在线观看一区二区| 热99re久久精品这里都是免费| 久久免费电影| 久久一二三四| 欧美一区二区三区啪啪| 最近中文字幕av免费高清| а√中文在线8| 亚洲精品社区| 欧美在线观看禁18| 本道综合精品| av在线播放一区| 粉嫩av一区二区三区| 亚洲精品色婷婷福利天堂| gogogo影视剧免费观看在线观看| 亚洲+小说+欧美+激情+另类| 亚洲国产精品精华液2区45| 欧美成人免费全部观看天天性色| 韩日视频在线| 亚洲素人在线| 日韩理论片网站| 97视频人免费观看| 狠狠v欧美ⅴ日韩v亚洲v大胸| 国产精品国产三级国产在线观看 | 色老板在线观看| 欧洲精品久久久久毛片完整版| 国产乱子轮精品视频| 欧美日韩一卡二卡三卡 | 黑人极品videos精品欧美裸| 欧美xxx在线| 亚洲国产精品精华素| 免费亚洲婷婷| 欧美日韩久久久久| 国产精品天美传媒入口| 欧美在线一级| 久久久91精品国产一区二区三区| 精品一区二区三区三区| 中文字幕一二三区在线观看| 91欧美在线| 色婷婷av一区| sedog在线观看| 成人性生交大片免费看96| 成人免费在线视频| 影音先锋在线资源中文字幕| 欧美电影免费看| 99国产一区二区三精品乱码| 欧美成人午夜激情视频| 污污片在线免费视频| 久久国产婷婷国产香蕉| 亚洲欧洲日产国码av系列天堂| 视频二区在线| 日韩午夜高潮| 欧美zozo另类异族| h视频免费在线| 久久porn| 欧美韩日一区二区三区四区| 性色av一区二区咪爱| 蜜桃麻豆影像在线观看| 成人黄页毛片网站| 欧美日韩aaaa| 成年人免费在线视频| 亚洲国产一区二区三区高清 | 日本中文字幕在线观看| 首页综合国产亚洲丝袜| 亚洲久久久久久久久久久| 风间由美一区| 三级在线观看一区二区| 亚洲色图35p| www国产在线观看| 精品一区二区三区久久| www.欧美免费| 丁香花在线电影| kk眼镜猥琐国模调教系列一区二区| 欧美激情a在线| 韩国主播福利视频一区二区三区| hitomi一区二区三区精品| 97在线免费视频| www.精品国产| 亚洲色图一区二区| 同性恋视频网站资源| 亚洲警察之高压线| 在线免费av一区| 日本高清好狼色视频| 在线观看一区视频| 日韩的一区二区| 日韩在线免费电影| 国产精品一区二区三区乱码| 精品中文字幕在线观看| 卡通欧美亚洲| 国产欧美精品国产国产专区| 久久精品免视着国产成人| 国产精品sss在线观看av| 欧美午夜视频一区二区| 欧美三日本三级少妇三2023| 日韩一级淫片| 精品国产老师黑色丝袜高跟鞋| 午夜电影福利网| 激情久久久久久久| 精品亚洲精品福利线在观看| 国产激情视频在线观看| 国产成人av电影在线| 91av在线看| 日本精品一区二区三区在线观看视频| 亚洲一区免费在线观看| 色先锋av资源在线| 欧美人成网站| 亚洲免费中文字幕| 黄色羞羞视频在线观看| 国产色婷婷亚洲99精品小说| 国产天堂资源| 国产一区不卡| 精品久久久久久久久久久久包黑料 | 精品日本美女福利在线观看| 九色视频网站| 欧美亚洲免费| 久久久精品影院| 国产成人精品一区二三区在线观看 | 久久久久国产| 亚洲国产精久久久久久| 中文在线a在线| 欧美视频成人| 亚洲精品一区在线观看香蕉| 色爱综合区网| 久久久久久久久久美女| 99高清免费国产自产拍| 99久久亚洲精品| 日韩av中文字幕在线免费观看| 日本性爱视频在线观看| 国产欧美视频在线观看| 免费看成年人视频| 欧美日韩一区二区国产| 在线成人一区二区| 中文字幕免费高清电视剧网站在线观看| 不卡一区中文字幕| 国产亚洲精品午夜高清影院| 久久精品国产亚洲夜色av网站| 亚洲国产精品久久91精品| 激情av在线播放| 成人免费在线观看入口| 免费高清成人| 亚洲国产精品综合久久久 | 亚洲国产专区校园欧美| 日韩视频中文字幕| 久久亚洲国产精品尤物| 欧美性高潮在线| 青梅竹马是消防员在线| 成人97人人超碰人人99| 91美剧网在线播放| 国产精品v亚洲精品v日韩精品 | 91香蕉视频污| 品天堂xxxx高清| 99香蕉国产精品偷在线观看| 色综合久久88| 丁香一区二区| 日韩视频免费直播| 成人av影院在线观看| 有码一区二区三区| 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠狠黑人| 在线看片欧美| 欧美激情免费观看| 日韩成人av在线资源| 欧美r级在线观看| 人人草在线视频| 欧美日韩加勒比精品一区| 国产三区四区在线观看| 久久久精品蜜桃| h片在线观看视频| 免费不卡在线观看| 欧美性猛交xx乱大交| 一区二区三区四区电影| 久久人人爽人人爽爽久久| 91成人午夜| 欧美精品一区二区精品网| 午夜日韩成人影院|